Standard Deductions
Current and historical standard deduction amounts by filing status. Updated for 2024 and 2025 tax years.
| Filing Status | Standard Deduction | Additional (65+) |
|---|---|---|
| Single | $15,000 | $2,000 |
| Married Filing Jointly | $30,000 | $1,600 |
| Married Filing Separately | $15,000 | $1,600 |
| Head of Household | $22,500 | $2,000 |
Understanding Standard Deductions
What is the standard deduction?
The standard deduction is a fixed dollar amount that reduces your taxable income. Most taxpayers can choose to take the standard deduction or itemize their deductions—whichever results in a lower tax bill.
Standard vs. Itemized Deductions
Standard deduction: A fixed amount based on your filing status. Simple and available to all taxpayers.
Itemized deductions: Sum of eligible expenses like mortgage interest, state taxes, charitable donations, and medical expenses. Only beneficial if total exceeds standard deduction.
Additional Deduction for Seniors
Taxpayers age 65 or older qualify for an additional standard deduction amount. If both spouses are 65+, each spouse gets the additional amount.
Calculate Your Taxes
Use our income tax calculator to see how the standard deduction affects your tax liability.
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